New Zealand is a popular destination for families looking to build a better future, especially due to its high quality of life and the range of opportunities for both education and employment. If you are planning to move to New Zealand and have children, you may be wondering about visa options for your dependents. The Dependent Child Visa allows children to join their parents or guardians in New Zealand under certain conditions. However, one important aspect that often raises questions is the duration of the Dependent Child Visa.
In this blog, we will explain everything you need to know about the Dependent Child Visa duration, with a special focus on the requirements for Indian applicants.
Dependent Child Visa for New Zealand
The Dependent Child Visa is designed for children of parents or guardians who are living in New Zealand on a valid visa, such as a work visa, residency visa, or student visa. Depending on their age, children with this visa can live and study in New Zealand with their parents.
To apply for this visa, the child must be financially dependent on their parent or legal guardian. Additionally, the parent or guardian must be in New Zealand with a valid visa and meet certain requirements. The visa essentially helps families reunite and gives children the chance to grow up in a stable environment in New Zealand.
Duration of the New Zealand Dependent Child Visa
Initial Duration of the Visa
The initial duration of the Dependent Child Visa generally depends on the visa status of the parent or guardian who is sponsoring the child. The visa is typically granted for a period that matches the duration of the parent’s visa. Here’s how it works:
- If the parent holds a temporary visa (like a work visa or student visa), the child’s Dependent Child Visa will generally be issued for the same length as the parent’s visa, which may range from one to five years, depending on the circumstances.
- If the parent holds a resident visa, the Dependent Child Visa may be granted for a longer period, sometimes indefinitely. The child’s visa will be aligned with the parent’s resident status.
For Indian applicants, the length of the visa is tied closely to the parent’s visa status. As long as the parent maintains their visa status, the child’s visa remains valid. However, if the parent’s visa expires or is cancelled, the child may need to apply for a visa extension or a new visa.
Factor Affecting the Duration
The duration of the Dependent Child Visa can also be influenced by the visa of the parent. If the parent holds a short-term visa, the child’s visa will likely be granted only for the duration of that visa. Long-term resident or work visas, on the other hand, could result in longer visa periods for the child.
Age Restrictions for Dependent Children
One of the most important considerations when applying for a Dependent Child Visa is the child’s age. New Zealand immigration law specifies that to qualify as a dependent child:
- The kid has to be less than 19.
- If the child is between 18-19 years old, have no children of their own.
- For children aged 20 to 24, they must still be financially dependent on their parent.
For Indian families, this can be a crucial factor to keep in mind. Some of the visas granted to the children have an age limit of up to 19 years and some consider children till the age of 24, so keep in mind the visa category which the child has been granted. Many students could still be dependent financially on their parents. However, once they turn 19 or 24, they will no longer qualify as dependents. Additionally, if the child crosses the age limit specified by the New Zealand visa, they may need to apply for a different visa, such as a student visa or a work visa, depending on their situation.
Can the New Zealand Dependent Child Visa Be Extended?
Yes, the Dependent Child Visa can be extended, but this depends on the visa status of the parent or guardian and the child’s age. Here’s what to keep in mind:
- If the Parent’s Visa is Extended: If the parent’s visa is extended (e.g., a work visa extension or residency application approval), the child’s Dependent Child Visa can also be extended. The child would need to apply for an extension before the current visa expires. Make sure to submit the application well in advance to avoid any gaps in the visa.
- If the Child Crosses the Age Limit of Visa during the Stay: Once the child turns of age, they can no longer hold a Child Visa. If the child is not eligible for child visa while staying in New Zealand, the family will need to ensure that the child meets the requirements for continued stay (like applying for a student visa or work visa).
It’s crucial to stay informed about the visa expiry dates and ensure timely applications for extensions to avoid complications.
What Happens When the Parent’s New Zealand Visa Expires?
The Dependent Child Visa is directly linked to the parent’s visa status. If the parent’s visa expires, is cancelled, or is not renewed, the dependent child’s visa may also become invalid. The child might have to apply for a fresh visa in order to remain in New Zealand in such a situation.
If the parent’s visa is cancelled or not renewed, it’s important to contact Immigration New Zealand immediately to understand the child’s options. The child might need to transition to another visa type, such as a student visa or work visa, or they may need to leave New Zealand and reapply for a visa from India.
Transitioning from a New Zealand Dependent Child Visa
Once the child turns of age, or when the parent’s visa status changes, the child may need to transition from a Dependent Child Visa to another visa type. Some of the options available include:
- Student Visa: If the child is pursuing higher education, they can apply for a student visa to stay in New Zealand for their studies.
- Work Visa: If the child secures a job, they can apply for a work visa, which will allow them to stay in the country and work.
- Residency: If the parent has secured permanent residency, the child may be able to apply for residency as well, provided they meet the relevant criteria.
For Indian applicants, it’s important to begin planning for these transitions well in advance, as immigration procedures can sometimes be lengthy and complex.
Key Tips for Indian Applicants
- Document Checklist: Ensure you have all the necessary documents for both the child and the parent, such as the parent’s visa details, the child’s birth certificate, proof of financial dependency, and educational enrolment (if applicable).
- Age Considerations: Be mindful of age limits and ensure that your child’s application is submitted before they turn of age.
- Plan for Extensions: If you anticipate needing an extension, start the process early.
The Dependent Child Visa is an excellent option for families moving to New Zealand, as it allows children to join their parents in a safe, nurturing environment. However, understanding the duration of the visa and the conditions that affect it is crucial for planning a successful stay in the country. For Indian applicants, key considerations include age restrictions, the visa status of the parent, and the possibility of extending the visa. As the rules and regulations can change, it’s always a good idea to consult with an immigration expert or lawyer to ensure that you are fully aware of all the requirements. By staying informed and planning ahead, you can ensure that your child’s stay in New Zealand is as smooth and hassle-free as possible.
West Highlander Immigration
Whether you are on a short-term or long-term New Zealand visa and want to apply for your Dependent Child’s visa, Ms Parwinder Kaur at West Highlander is here to guide you through the immigration process. She has extensive experience of over 19 years as a Licensed Immigration Advisor on New Zealand family visas.